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About
Monaghan With a population of 52,000, Monaghan has five main towns - the principal town being Monaghan itself. The earliest traces of civilisation in the area dates back to before the Bronze Age. Throughout the early middle ages the county was controlled by a variety of Gaelic Clans and septs. These included the O'Carrolls, McKennas and McMahons, who despite being enemies of the O'Neills of Armagh, put aside their differences and fought side by side in the Nine Years War against the English. Unlike the majority of Ulster, Monaghan was relatively untouched during the Ulster Plantation. It wasn't until after the Cromwellian wars that the county actually transferred to the hands of the English. Much of the land was granted to soldiers, or was bought from the local chieftains for a fraction of what they were worth. Firmly making a mark on their newfound communities, these settlers levelled the local forests, building new towns and villages as they went. Looking unfavourably upon Irish pastoral farming methods, the settlers introduced arable farming, which come the eighteenth century saw a subsequent boom in the linen industry. In Monaghan town, three central squares are linked by a chain of lanes, at the centre of which is the Diamond (the name given to all of Ulster's squares.) An impressive drinking fountain, reminiscent of those seen in many industrial nineteenth century British cities, grandly stands in the middle of the square. Church Square stands alongside the Diamond. With a classical courthouse, Victorian bank and a wonderful Regency Gothic Church, a strong presence of civic dignity abounds. Commemorating the town's importance as a former British Garrison, a large obelisk pays homage to a colonel killed during the Crimean War. Built in 1792, Market House stands just beyond Church Square - a solid building of well cut limestone, the house boasts some wonderful carved decorations. Leading down to Old Cross Square is the birthplace of a famous Monaghan character; Charles Gavan Duffy. Duffy was a Nationalist who was instrumental in founding the founding of the Irish Tenant League and was co-founder of The Nation, a paper which disseminated politically sensitive ideas.
Some other attractions to look out for in Monaghan include:
Patrick Kavanagh Rural and Literary Resource Centre Carrickmacross Lace Monaghan County Museum Saint Joseph's Church Lough Muckno Saint Louis
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